先下载源码：新出的0.4.0版
http://lianwei3.googlepages.com/home2
参考里面的INSTALL
./configuration
make&&make install
在/usr/local/ bin中
ls /usr/local/bin/
drcomc drcomd gsopcast .keep sp-sc
下载sp-sc解压cp到/usr/local/bin就可以了
频道地址填
http://202.71.98.177/gchlxml
以前将列表下到本地，用自己的FTP也可以，不知道为什么，这个新版本不行！~~！
root不能直接启动，要将gsopcast ln到/sbin中
ln -s /usr/local/bin/gsopcast /sbin
源里的fcitx版本太低了，要安装fcitx3.5时要unmask
如果没有autounmask请先emerge autounmask
autounmask app-i18n/fcitx-3.5_pre070703
然后再emerge fcitx
如果不能正常显示中文
需要添加USE=“truetype”
Gentoo下emerge用法
避免升级覆盖掉版本更高的软件
emerge -uU world
emerge –update –upgradeonly world
查找名称包含mozilla的包
emerge -s mozilla
emerge search mozilla
查找描述包含mozilla
emerge -S mozilla
emerge –searchdesc mozilla
使用本地编好的包，没有就下源码(尽量避免编译)
emerge -k mozilla
emerge –usepkg mozilla
只使用本地编好的，否则不安装(绝对不编译，所有依赖的包都有binary才装)
emerge -K mozilla
emerge –usepkgonly mozilla
卸载
emerge -C mozilla
emerge unmerge mozilla
升级portage树
emerge sync
下载snapshot包来完成sync
emerge-webrsync
查看已安装包的changelog
emerge -pl mozilla
emerge –pretend –changelog mozilla
查看依赖关系(这个包还没装)
(–pretend保证这一次操作实际上不做任何事情，可以跟任何options组合)
emerge -p mozilla
emerge –pretend mozilla
只下载某个软件的源码(以及它所依赖的)
emerge -f mozilla
emerge –fetchonly mozilla
查看从哪下的源码
emerge -fp mozilla
安装指定版本号的
emerge “<mozilla-1.6″
emerge “=………..”
…….”>………..”
emerge -k “<mozilla-1.6″…..
从网上下binary包来装
emerge -g mozilla
emerge –getbinpkg mozilla
(注意，实际上没有任何binary包存在于官方的mirror中
所以这个基本上是无用，在manpage也没有出现。除非自
己用livecd来setup一个这样的站点。不知道以后会不会
出现这样的mirror。gentoo.org论坛上似乎也有讨论这个。)
查看binary包依赖
emerge -gp mozilla
emrege –getbinpkg –pretend mozilla
查看依赖关系(这个包已经装了)
emerge -ep opera
emerge –emptytree –pretend opera
(不用pretend会重新编译这所有依赖的包，glibc因为安全关系没有列出)
不使用依赖关系安装软件
emerge -O opera
emerge –nodeps opera
只安装其依赖的软件
emerge -o opera
emerge –onlydeps opera
升级软件
emerge -u opera
emerge –update opera
升级系统软件
emerge -u system
升级整个系统
emerge -u world
避免升级覆盖掉版本更高的软件
emerge -uU world
emerge –update –upgradeonly world
查看可用的USE参数
emerge -pv opera
emerge -uD –newuse world
emerge -uD –newuse system
cat /etc/X11/xorg.conf
# xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
# values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the xorg.conf manual page.
# (Type “man xorg.conf” at the shell prompt.)
#
# This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
# if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
# package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command:
# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
Section “Files”
EndSection
Section “InputDevice”
Identifier “Generic Keyboard”
Driver “kbd”
Option “CoreKeyboard”
Option “XkbRules” “xorg”
Option “XkbModel” “pc105″
Option “XkbLayout” “us”
EndSection
Section “InputDevice”
Identifier “Configured Mouse”
Driver “mouse”
Option “CorePointer”
Option “Device” “/dev/input/mice”
Option “Protocol” “ImPS/2″
Option “ZAxisMapping” “4 5″
Option “Emulate3Buttons” “true”
EndSection
Section “InputDevice”
Driver “wacom”
Identifier “stylus”
Option “Device” “/dev/input/wacom”
Option “Type” “stylus”
Option “ForceDevice” “ISDV4″# Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section “InputDevice”
Driver “wacom”
Identifier “eraser”
Option “Device” “/dev/input/wacom”
Option “Type” “eraser”
Option “ForceDevice” “ISDV4″# Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section “InputDevice”
Driver “wacom”
Identifier “cursor”
Option “Device” “/dev/input/wacom”
Option “Type” “cursor”
Option “ForceDevice” “ISDV4″# Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section “Device”
Identifier “nVidia Corporation G70 [GeForce 7600 GS]”
Driver “nvidia”
Busid “PCI:6:0:0″
Option “AddARGBVisuals” “True”
Option “AddARGBGLXVisuals” “True”
Option “NoLogo” “false”
EndSection
Section “Monitor”
Identifier “Philips 170S”
Option “DPMS”
EndSection
Section “Screen”
Identifier “Default Screen”
Device “nVidia Corporation G70 [GeForce 7600 GS]”
Monitor “Philips 170S”
Defaultdepth 24
SubSection “Display”
Modes “1280×1024″ “1280×960″ “1152×864″ “1024×768″ “832×624″ “800×600″ “720×400″ “640×480″
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section “ServerLayout”
Identifier “Default Layout”
screen “Default Screen”
Inputdevice “Generic Keyboard”
Inputdevice “Configured Mouse”
# Uncomment if you have a wacom tablet
# InputDevice “stylus” “SendCoreEvents”
# InputDevice “cursor” “SendCoreEvents”
# InputDevice “eraser” “SendCoreEvents”
EndSection
Section “Module”
Load “glx”
Load “extmod”
EndSection
cat /etc/make.conf
# These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically
# built this stage.
# Please consult /etc/make.conf.example for a more detailed example.
HTTP_PROXY=”210.29.96.35:80″
CFLAGS=”-O2 -march=i686 -pipe”
CXXFLAGS=”${CFLAGS}”
# This should not be changed unless you know exactly what you are doing. You
# should probably be using a different stage, instead.
LINGUAS=”en”
CHOST=”i686-pc-linux-gnu”
SYNC=”rsync://ftp.tsinghua.edu.cn/pub/mirror/gentoo/gentoo-portage”
GENTOO_MIRRORS=”http://ftp3.tsinghua.edu.cn/pub/mirror/gentoo/ http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/gentoo”
USE=”pdf xv dvd opengl xv png real nv jpeg win32codecs mp3 nvidia wma hal avahi xvmc alsa midi -debug -test hda-intel X nptl -ipv6 -fortran unicode svg dbus -kde -qt3 -qt4 -arts -eds gnome gtk firefox”
CCACHE_SIZE=”2G”
ALSA_CARDS=”Intel HD Audio”
VIDEO_CARDS=”nvidia”
cat /usr/src/linux/.config |wgetpaste
Your paste can be seen here: http://rafb.net/p/OsiAOx67.html
要让audacious能够播放mp3需要加入mp3 wma wmv mpd USE
其中mpd很重要如果没有mpd USE就不能播放mp3了
USE=”mp3 wma wmv mpd” emerge audacious
安装mplayer
cat emergemplayer.sh
#!/bin/sh
USE=”aac real win32codecs -ipv6″ emerge mplayer
emerge mplayerplug-in
如果双击提示找不到文件时，
将Exec=gmplayer %U改为
Exec=gmplayer %f或者去掉%U
cat /usr/share/applications/mplayer.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=MPlayer
GenericName=Multimedia player
Comment=Multimedia player
Comment[de]=Multimedia-Player
Comment[es]=Reproductor multimedia
Comment[fr]=Lecteur multimédia
Comment[it]=Lettore multimediale
Icon=mplayer.xpm
TryExec=gmplayer
Exec=gmplayer %f
Terminal=false
Categories=GTK;AudioVideo;Audio;Video;Player;TV;
MimeType=application/ogg;application/x-ogg;application/sdp;application/smil;application/x-smil;application/streamingmedia;application/x-streamingmedia;application/vnd.rn-realmedia;application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr;audio/aac;audio/x-aac;audio/m4a;audio/x-m4a;audio/mp1;audio/x-mp1;audio/mp2;audio/x-mp2;audio/mp3;audio/x-mp3;audio/mpeg;audio/x-mpeg;audio/mpegurl;audio/x-mpegurl;audio/mpg;audio/x-mpg;audio/rn-mpeg;audio/scpls;audio/x-scpls;audio/vnd.rn-realaudio;audio/wav;audio/x-pn-windows-pcm;audio/x-realaudio;audio/x-pn-realaudio;audio/x-ms-wma;audio/x-pls;audio/x-wav;video/mpeg;video/x-mpeg;video/x-mpeg2;video/msvideo;video/x-msvideo;video/quicktime;video/vnd.rn-realvideo;video/x-ms-afs;video/x-ms-asf;video/x-ms-wmv;video/x-ms-wmx;video/x-ms-wvxvideo;video/x-avi;video/x-fli;video/x-theora;video/x-matroska;
